Ginsberg, Allen. Howl and Other Poems. San Francisco: City Light Books,

Ginsberg, Allen. Howl and Other Poems. San Francisco City Light Books, 2001.Capitalizing on Capitalizing in Ginsbergs Howl Ginsberg was a literary revolutionary as can be seen in his poetry. He pushed form and genre, theory and confrontation, confession and controversy right to the threshold and over the doorway of societal standards. In push and pushing, Ginsberg creates a new vocabulary for certain oral communication by capitalizing them and giving them the significance of the proper noun. By capitalizing the first letter of certain words, Ginsberg gives a satisfying identity to intangible things and redefines their role in a corrupted participation that has destroyed the best minds of his generation. Heaven, Terror, Time, Zen, Eternity, Capitalism, Absolute Reality and Space find their niche among the ci fetters and events in section one. None of the words begin a sentence and some are used multiple times, giving them even more validity in their existence. Somewhere alo ng the line the best minds of Ginsbergs generation bared their brains to Heaven, coweredlistening to the Terror, in the midst of polesilluminating all the motionless world of Time and vanished into nowhere Zen, followed a brilliant Spaniard to converse about America and Eternity, burned cigarette holes in their arms protesting the narcotic tobacco haze of Capitalism, or were run humble by the drunken taxicabs of Absolute Reality (9-13, 16).Despite Ginsbergs rants towards hysteria and chaos, there is some hope in the vulnerability of men who bared their brains to Heaven. thither is a strong sense of redemption in the Eternity that is continuously referred to page to page. This in addition gives the minds some validity and a sense of ownership of... ...ey tie in with the Absolute Reality way of approaching the world. At the same time that he devalues Visions and Dreams, calling them, the whole boatload of sensitive bullshit, he also seems to feel that way because they have been dev alued by America, rather than by be devalued in their own right (22). The few remaining capitalized words maintain that strand of hope that Ginsberg gave in section one. Even if America has devalued Dreams, Visions, and Epiphanies, they are still there for the taking in some sense. By the third section, Ginsberg has found some middle ground and solidarity. There is hope for the destroyed minds and corrupted America. Ginsberg attaches his own meaning to these words to set up the minds vs. society and provides some eternal hope that stands outside of societys domination and gives everyone some ultimate answers and consistency.

Aggressive Driving in Massachusetts :: Transportation Aggression Essays

Aggressive Driving in MassachusettsDriving in Massachusetts, doesnt always get you somewhere. There were 141,675 motor vehicle crashes in Massachusetts in 2003. In response to the problem, Massachusetts law enforcement officials are vowing to get battleful on hostile driving, a growing danger in the state.We will catch you and there will be consequences, criminal consequences, loss of licenses and even a jail term, Col. Thomas Robbins, Massachusetts State constabulary warned aggressive drivers at the launch of pass Respect, a Spring Mobilization program at the Newton Police headquarters on the morning of April 4.Road Respect is an attempt to educate Massachusetts drivers on the dangers of aggressive driving and enforce its decline. The Governors Highway Safety Bureau (GHSB), the State Police and over 255 local police departments are participating in the Road Respect campaign to make it a success.Over 5,300 bulk suffered incapacitating injuries and 462 people died from the crash es in Massachusetts in 2003.While there was a decline in traffic accidents nationwide in 2003, Massachusetts experienced an increase of 1.9% from the earlier year. A friend of mine, Barbara Silva, a nurse at Waltham school was driving to work on Route 128 when another car suddenly cut her off. For some reason the truck ahead of that car braked abruptly and the car banged into it. She slammed into the car. It was a horrible accident. It could have been avoided if the other car hadnt jumped lanes. I call it a pinball game that aggressive drivers play when they bounce from one lane to the next.It was 8 a.m. in the morning last March when it happened. The driver wasnt drunk or anything and it didnt have anything to do with the weather conditions, said Carole Ferguson Page, a Massachusetts resident.The Massachusetts state and local police issued approximately 148,000 aggressive driving citations from 2000 through 2003. 17,950 of these citations involved a crash. The go of aggressive dr iving citations issued by Massachusetts state and local police increased approximately 3% during this time.Aggressive driving involves failing to yield rectify of way, making improper and unsafe lane changes, passing on the shoulder, ignoring traffic lights, following too closely (tailgating) and speeding.An aggressive driving citation involves two or more of these violations. Aggressive driving can also result from drunk or drug driving and distracted driving. It is hence densely woven into manifold road dangers.Aggressive driving behavior is among our top traffic problems, said Lt.

The Impact of the Fast Food Industry on America Essay -- health, diet,

In twentieth-century Old Earth, a fast victuals chain took dead terrify meat, fried it in grease, added carcinogens, wrapped it in petroleum-based foam, and sold nine hundred billion units. Human beings. Go figure. Dan Simmons, HyperionFast forage is the source of obesity in America and causes wellness and environmental problems throughout the world. Global influences of the fast food industry ar shown in the wellness problems in society today. The cheap achievement of meat and grains for the fast food industry cause harm to the environment, humans, and animals. The fast food that is consumed is not only bad for the health of great deal but likewise for the environment. The fast food industrys extensive advertising through television, radio, newspapers, billboards, and sponsoring reach all people in a strategy to convince consumers that their food is healthy and available to everyone. Fast food menus are based on meat which comes from slaughtered animals that are bred solely for the fast food industry. These animals ply unhealthy, calorie filled, and chemically conditioned contents. Meat is the majority of all food poisoning incidents due to the cheap production methods to get the food to the food to the in the public eye(predicate) at low prices and double portions. The fast food industry causes people to consume large portions of unhealthy food that effects all aspects of life including health and environmental issues that arise from the availability of fast food. Eating unhealthy is something that is known to contribute to weight gain. Knowing what to eat and what not to eat is something most people do not take into consideration when stopping by a fast food restaurant for a convenient meal packed effective of calories. Children, teens, and adults are all p... ...ollution from animal breeding and feces. The fast food industry advertises in hope to reach all people and gaining their loyalty. People use food as means to stay full, spend little mo ney, and make themselves happy. Children and adults are all targeted with low prices, catchy songs, and kids meals. Fast food menus are based on meat from animals that are bred solely for fast food industries. Fast food is unhealthy, overly portioned, and not worth a life of health problems. Most consumers purchase meat that is the majority of all food poisoning incidents. Eating fast food is cheap methods to get at low prices and large portions. The fast food industry causes people to over eat unhealthy food that effects life of each other as well as animals and the environment. Health and environmental issues arise from the availability, advertisement, and production of fast food.

The Electoral College Versus a Direct Election System Essay -- Politic

The Electoral College Versus a Direct Election System The Electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-Presidentthey shall come to in their ballots the person voted for as President and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President (Findlaw.com). The Twelfth Amendment set forth the rules and regulations for which the Office of President shall be determined. The macrocosm fathers, in the second constitutional convention, laid the grounds on which setup what would be the Electoral College.Adoption of the Electoral College plan came late in the Convention, which had antecedently adopted on four occasions provisions for resource of the executive by the Congress and had twice defeated proposals for election by the people directly. So why not conduct a direct election, by the people? After all, the President was to serve the people.There were four main reasons why the delegates of the atomic number 42 brassal Convention wan ted an electoral system. For one, a census as a prelude to the first election could not be taken. The first election served more as an appointment. There was not time for delegates to go back home, while downstairs this newly formed Constitution, and search for delegates. Who would serve to defend the Constitution while this happened? The delegates knew this before hand.The states had a wide variety of suffrage requirements. If electors were to be chosen on the basis of population, should slaves count as a property, or under population? Even though they held large populations, the larger states rejected the idea of a popular vote. Virginia, one of the largest states of the time, had a population of 748,000. Of those, 306,000 were slaves, whic... ...cedure, until a 3/5ths of the states break up against it. Even the Founders themselves once supported a direct election process, but as they researched the outcome of such a system, the repercussions and consequences outweighe d the chance to be a rightful(a) democracy. Even so in 2000, the Electoral College has seen action for 200 years, and it will continue standing in lieu of public scrutiny, and even dimpled chads. Works Cited Census.gov. Visited declension 5. http//www.census.gov/. Ferrand, Max, ed., Records of the Federal Convention. New Haven, 1911. 2584 Findlaw.com. Visited Dec 6. http//www.findlaw.com/ James Madison to Henry Lee. 14 Jan. 1825, Records, ed. by Max Ferrand, 3464. Kuroda, Tadahisa. The Origins of the Twelfth Amendment. Greenwood. 1994. Wood, Gordon. Creation of the American majority rule 1776-1787. Chapel Hill 1969.

Hair Removal: What is the Best Way? :: Persuasive Argumentative Essays

Hair Removal What is the Best Way?Susie really needed to go to the bathroom. She had been enjoying a peaceful slumber until the urge hit. Quickly, Susie threw back the covers and sprinted to the bathroom. She reached for the doorknob and tried to turn it, but it would not budge. Her sister, Caroline, was locked in the bathroom.Caroline, I really have to goI am sorry , Susie.Caroline, you really do not understand.Well, Susie, if you could find a better way to get rid of the blur on my legs, then I would not have to occupy the tub for this long. Until then...leave me aloneCaroline...Caroline?And with that, Susie gave up. She just decided that she would have to wait another half hour while Caroline correct plucking every single hair from her legs. Caroline had tried many different methods for hair elimination, but she still had not found one that suited her. entirely techniques of hair remotion -- depilatory lotion, laser, wax, soap and water shave, and electric razor -- accomplish t he same goal, but they do it in very different ways. However, I feel the best option for hair removal today is the electric razor. Now I will explain each form of hair removal and how they all have advantages, but I will prove why I feel the electric razor method is the best.The first type of hair disrooting is depilatory lotion. It is fairly easy to use, but sometimes the strong odor of the lotion offends users. Consumers simply squeeze a small amount from the bottle and impart it to the designated bea. After the lotion has been allowed to penetrate, it is wiped off and the roots of the hair are dissolved. The pain is minimal usually none occurs unless the user suffers an allergic reaction. If that happens, the fault lies with the consumer. The directions should have been translate by the consumer, and a test should have been performed also. The price is moderate it is not as expensive as a different technique, but there are some methods that are cheaper. A bottle of lotion rang es from $5.00 to $6.00, and it would last for 20 to 25 applications. The effects also last a reasonable length of up to a week. However, the lotion needs to be applied every week to keep the desired effect.The second method of hair removal is lasers.

Rage Disorder Essay -- Biology Essays Research Papers

Rage DisorderThe study of the relationship between the mind and the head teacher can be traced back to 1895, when a little known Viennese neuro-psychiatrist named Sigmund Freud wrote a relatively unnoticed piece titled A Project for a Scientific Psychology. In it, he proposed that the cognitive mechanisms of normal and abnormal cordial phenomenon could be explained through an orderly study of wittiness systems. Throughout coeval philosophy and psychology, the relationship between mind and brain has been extensively studied without a decisive resolution. One proposed solution has been to adopt the position that the mind is an recipe of the activity of the brain and that these two are separable for purposes of analysis and discussion but inseparable in actuality. Thus, mental phenomenons arise from the brain, but mental get under ones skin also affects the brain. This is demonstrated by the many examples of environmental influences on brain plasticity. Mental illness can be categ orized as reflecting abnormalities in the brain/mind interaction with the surrounding world. (1) In the following paper, an assessment shall be made of how biology/neurobiology has impacted the study and diagnosis of mental illness. Two prevalent completions will be drawn from this presentation. The first of these conclusions is that with time, money, and increased research, there will be an ever-expanding ability to discern biological and material identifiers of mental illness. The second conclusion that shall be drawn is that there will be a continued trend towards blurring the border between normal and abnormal behavior as mental illness is increasingly better understood. Each of these conclusions raises new issues that shall be addressed in the body... ...an beings and third, they must provide a theory that is able to be sculpted and tested in animals. (1) With these three criteria in place, there is a greater possibility for advanced screening as well as improved biomedical understanding of the link between mind and brain, shattering conceptual barriers of what constitutes mental illness. Sources CitedAndreasen, Nancy C. Linking Mind and Brain in the study of Mental Illnesses A Project for a scientific Psychopathology, Science. 14 March 1997. Vol 275, No. 5306 p.1586-1592. Robins, E. and Guze, S.B. American Journal of Psychiatry. 126, 983 (1970). http//pslgroup.com/dg/2c6aa.htmhttp//www.schizophrenia.com/ami/diagnosis/MorSZ.htmlhttp//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=hstathttp//www.philly.com/mld/philly/Feighner, J.P. et al. Archives of General Psychiatry. 26, 57, 1972.

A note on Porter’s Five Forces Model Essay

a) Rivalry between establish competitorsWhat be the major factors ascertain the nature and intensity of competition between established sozzleds?ConcentproportionnIn general, the fewer the number of squiffys in an industry, the easier is coordination of pricing behaviour, and the delicateer the chance that one firm will initiate aggressive price competition An industry dominated by a single firm displays little competition and the dominant firm can exercise considerable discretion over the prices it charges. Diversity of competitorsThe ability of the firms in an industry to avoid competition depends not only upon the number of firms solely also on their similarities in terms of objectives, costs, strategies. theoretical account Oil suppliers in OPEC they were aligned in the 70s and prices rose up. They were disaligned in the 80s and prices decr salvedProduct differentiationThe more similar the offerings of rival firms, the more spontaneous are customers to move from one suppl ier to the other. Where products are indistinguishable, the product is a commodity and the sole basis for competition is priceExample of commoditiesRaw materials crude oil, gold bullionsSome finished products DRAM chips, US Treasury bills trim mental ability and exit barriersThe propensity of firms in an industry to resort to aggressive price competition depends upon the balance between efficacy and output. The presence of unused capacity encourages firms to compete for additional business in order to spread fixed costs over a great sales volume. Excess capacity whitethorn be the leave behind of declining market demand or cyclical market demand or overinvestment.The period during which excess capacity overhangs an industry depends on the ease with which firms and resources can leave the industry. Costs and other impediments to leaving an industry are barriers to exit. Barriers to exit may be substantial where resources are durable and specialized, or where employees are entitle d to job protection Example Closure of mines in the 80s in Western countries were difficult as miners were heavily unionizedCost power economies of scale and the ratio of fixed to variable costs The more important the economies of scale are, the greater are the incentives for expanding sales at the expense of competitors.The higher the ratio of fixed to variable costs, the greater the willingness of firms to reduce prices in order to utilize spare capacityExample This is typically the case in petrochemicals, tires, steel.b) Threat of first appearanceIf an industry is earning a return on invested capital in excess of the cost of capital, that industry will act as a magnet to firms alfresco the industry.An industry where no barriers to entry or exit exist is contestable. However in most industries, new entrants cannot enter on equal terms to those of established firms. The size of the advantage of established over entrant firms measures the height of barriers to entry, which determ ines the extent to which an industry can in the long term enjoy profitsThe spark advance barriers to entry areCapital requirementsExample Exxon in the 80s spent almost $1 Billion in a vain attempt to catch up with existing players and become a player in the office computer systems market Economies of scaleIn some industries, particularly those which are capital intensifier or research intensive, efficiency requires producing at a very large scale.New entrants are faced with the choice of entering either on a small scale and accepting high unit costs, or a large scale and running the risk of drastic under utilization of capacity while they build up sales volumeExample Commercial jet engines for commercial airliners Big economies of scale, thus only 3 players General Electric/Snecma Pratt and Whitney Rolls Royce authoritative cost advantagesSuch advantages are usually associated with first mover advantages by being early into the industry the established firms may have been able to take away low cost sources of raw materials and by being longer they benefit from economies of learning. Example in petroleum ownership of oil fields prevents any secant mover Product differentiationIn an industry where products are differentiated, established firms possess an advantage over new entrants by virtue of brand erudition and customer loyalty. New entrants must spend heavily on advertising and promotion to gain similar levels of brand awareness, or accept a small market share which can be gradually expandedExample Auditing, advertising, investment banking established reputations and relationships are entry barriersAccess to channels of distributionThis barrier to entry is due to the distributorss preference for established firms products Limited capacity within distribution(eg shelf space), risk aversion, and fixed costs associated with carrying an additional product result in distributors reluctance to carry a new manufacturer productExemple Ice cream storage in sma ll outletsGovernmental and legal barriers some(prenominal) barriersGranting of a license by a public authorityExamples Taxi-cab services, broadcastingIn knowledge intensive industries patents, copyrights and trade secrets Procurement regulation the costs of fair listed as an approved supplier are a barrierEnvironmental and safety standards the costs of compliance weigh more heavily on newcomersretaliationThe effectiveness of all these barriers to entry in excluding potential entrants depends upon the entrants expectations as to possible retaliation by established firms. Example of retaliation Aggressive price-cutting, increased advertising, or legal maneuversc) Competition from substitutesWhen there are few substitutes for a product, customers willing to pay a potentially high price In micro sparing terms, demand is inelastic to priceExamples Gasoline CigarettesIf there are close substitutes for a product, then there is a limit to the price customers are willing to pay and any inc rease in price will cause some customers to switch towards substitutes In micro economic terms, demand is elastic with venerate to price. Example frozen sustenances versus canned food and fresh produceThe extent to which the threat of substitutes is high depends upon deuce factorsThe propensity/willingness of vendees to substitutesExample Efforts by city planners to assume traffic congestion either by charging the motorist or by subsidizing public transport have been ineffective in the US in supporting(a) motorists to forsake their cars for busesThe price mathematical operation characteristics of substitutes (ie the relative performance of alternative products in relation to their price)If two products meet the same customer needs and one performs ameliorate than the other across all criteria, the price of the superior products determines the maximum price for the inferior product example batteries of identical size and voltage the one with the shorter life history expectanc y will only sell if it undercuts the price of the longer-life battery Where products are meeting more complex needs and no product dominates all performance dimensions, a niche position in the market may be sustainable despite premium pricingExample Harley Davidson inferior speed, acceleration, technical mundanity than Japanese motorcycles, but priced higherDifficulty in perceiving performance differences can also inhibit substitution on the basis of priceExample The inhering nature of flagrance makes comparison difficult forthe consumer. Direct copies (same ingredients) of popular perfumes at less than half the price have not gained substantial market shared) talk terms power of buyersFirms operate in two markets the market for inputs (raw materials, components, finance, labor services) and for outputs (products and services sold to customers be distributors, consumers or other manufacturers).In both markets the relative profitability of the two parties to a transaction depen ds upon relative economic power.Two factors are important in determining the strength of buying powerBuyersprice aesthesiaSome key points on buyersprice sensitivity1) It depends on the importance of the item as a proportion of their total cost Example For food processing companies, metal cans are one of the largest single items in their purchase of materials. These companies are highly sensitive to the prices of metal cans2) The less differentiated are the products of the provide industry, the more willing is the buyer to switch suppliers based on the basis of priceExample Supermarket chains can switch suppliers of packaged white breads3) The greater the competition between buyers, the lower their profit margins, the greater their eagerness to achieve price reductions from their sellers Example Automobile manufacturers place high pressures on their component suppliers4) The greater the importance of the sold product to the quality of the buyers product or service, the less sensiti ve are buyers to the prices they are charged Example PC vendors had to accept Microsofts Software pricesRelative bargaining powerBargaining power rests ultimately upon refusal to deal with the other party. The balance of power between the two parties to a transaction depends on the credibility and effectiveness with which each makes this threat.Key determinants of the relative bargaining power the relative costs which each party sustains as a result of the transaction not being consummated the expertise of each party in leveraging its position through gamesmanship 3 factors are likely to be important in determining the bargaining power of buyers relative to that of sellers1) Size and concentration of buyers relative to suppliersThe smaller the number of suppliers, the less palmy is it for a supplier to find alternative customers if one is lost.The bigger the purchases of the customer, the greater is the damage from losing the customer.The larger the size of the buyer relative to th e supplier, the better able is the buyer to withstand any financial losses arising from failure to reachagreement.Example Buying consortiums are created to pool orders2) Buyers informationThe first indispensable for the exercise of bargaining power by buyers is that they are able to compare the prices and qualities of different suppliers products or services.Examples Lawyers, doctors, traders in the bazaars of Istanbul do not display the prices they charge keep that knowledge of price is of little value if the characteristics of a product or service are not easily ascertained before purchase Example It isdifficult to assess beforehand the value of investment advices, management consulting (or baldness treatment)

Disney Case Essay

The Walt Disney gild, founded in 1923, has been revolutionary in the American animation industry with the institution of Mickey Mo example in Steamboat Willie to be the very first cartoon ever with synchronized sound. In 1954, the company expanded and developed its very sustain boob tube syllabus known as The Wonderful World of Disney. Later on in the decade, the company further expanded beyond film and television to open amusement parks featuring characters from their beloved film and television series. Since then the company has further grown, deriving revenue from entertainment assets and consumer products and foods aimed at children. In 2004, The Walt Disney Company found itself in the middle of a maelstrom, specifically regarding nutrition levels of their consumer foods. The company was subject to growing criticism from activists, p arents and governments around the world who believed that packaged good manufactures, unbendable food companies and media outlets that adverti sed Disney products were contributing to the growing obesity epidemic. Disney Consumer Products (DCP), a division of The Walt Disney Company responsible for product development and marketing of Disney-branded merchandise has seen this controversy as an opportunity to reconsider their entire range of food products.Change is being implemented to transition the Disney brand from a large confecti atomic number 53ry collection of foodinto one that offers a balanced nutritional diet. In regarding this issue, it is recommended Disney take an active approach and collaborate with their television channel in reaching out to children and teaching them the splendor and advantages of healthy eating. As the Disney Channel garners a lot of views, this avenue will reach a wide amount of viewers and may be a positive influence with children. Another recommendation would be to maximize the leverage of the popularity of Disney characters by associating them with healthy eating. This would be similar to the idea of the Popeye character whose strength generally comes from spinach. As well, it is also recommended that Disney employ a Healthy Food Campaign aimed at parents to establish credibility with them and the government to demonstrate that Disney is taking an active footstep to help reduce the obesity epidemic. Issue StatementIn 2004, health experts have characterized childhood obesity in the United States as epidemic and atomic number 63 as not far behind. The dramatic increases in childhood obesity and growing concern from activists, parents and the government have caused The Walt Disney Company to consider the nutritional prize of their food products. DCP managers have realized that the company needs to establish credibility with the U.S. government, parents and nutritionists, however, this is a fundamental challenge due to the companys existing licensing deals with conglomerate candy and treat manufactures and long-standing role as a toy supplier for McDonalds who is also under constant attack as a significant contributor to the obesity epidemic. though nobody expects Disney to solve the problem of childhood obesity single handedly, it is expected from Disney to at least take initiative and use its brand strength to reach children. Situational AnalysisSWOTThe 4 Ps (Product, Price, Place and Promotion)ProductDisney has a great variety of products divided into 5 categories main meal, side dish, snacks, drinks, and treats. In each category, there are a number of food products with 15% of all products can be classified as treats withthe rest of the 85% falling in the other 4 categories. As well, Disney has placed an emphasis on the quality of the goods under the Disney brand. A conducted research shows that mothers comprehended the fact that the products offered under the Disney brand were of juicy quality. This emphasis on high quality standards has continually positioned the company as the preferred food distributor. PriceThough the retailers s ell the products at the normal market price, there exists an extra cost of royalty charged by the company for the advertising effect. Disney wants to be affordable so measures have been taken to reduce costs. PlaceDisney has marketed their products through supermarkets such as Wal-Mart, Albertsons, and Safeway. 3 distribution channels have been used Licensing, sourcing and Direct-to-retail. These channels bring in large steady streams of revenue without much cost. PromotionMany promotion strategies have been implemented by DCP such as the sticker promotion on various fruits, which have generated a lot of interest in young children.The 5 Cs (Company, Competitor, Collaborator, Context, Customer) Company Disney, DCPPotential intimate strengthsPotential internal weaknesses -Corporation brand name has powerfully distinguished itself nationwide as one of the best in the entertainment business -Well-known brand name that has lead to high brand loyalty synonymous with fun and magic -Disne y has held the top spots for the worlds most valuable franchise characters. -DCP is the worlds largest licensor-Children are very well familiar with Disney characters-Licensing with McDonalds and various candy and treat manufacturers -Growing criticism from activists, parents and governments around the world about contribution to the growing obesity epidemic -Does not own their own manufacturingCompetitor Entertainment brandsDisneyNickelodeonSesame workshopWarner bros.CharactersMickey Mouse, Winnie the Pooh, etc. SpongeBob, Dora the Explorer, etc. Elmo, Grover & Cookie MonsterHarry Potter, Looney TunesCollaborationKroger, Safeway, Albertsons, Wal-MartLicensing partnershipDel Monte FoodsReady PacNetworkFilm & Television programNickelodeon channelSesame Street public television program ConceptBetter for YouEvery fruit a kid would want to eat with Nickelodeon character Healthy Habits for LifeHealthier Snack alternating(a) & The Original Kid Pleasin, mom-lovin dippity delicious snack

Fall of the House of Usher: The Mind’s Eye Essay

Edgar totallyen Poes work Fall of the House of templet has long been regarded as a fine example of his many psychological writings. Largely, the criticism has center on the interactions between characters, the doubleness factors deciden in the twins, and even the structure of the house itself. I consider a worthy psychology to analyze within a contrastive viewpoint, if you will the look and visions of the characters. My thesis is simple. Despite the numerous references to vision and look within Fall of the House of designate, Poe is showing that none of these characters is able to conceive through to the mind of others.The easiest way to examine this idea is to take out from this relatively short story the different incidences of sight related imagery. Then they hind break off be steped into with more clarity and observed for consistency. Together these points all aim in one direction. The persons of the cashier and direct be unable to capably memorialize each other s minds despite founting deeply into them. If eyes be truly the windows to the instinct, as the popular saying goes, consequently psychoanalytic theories would be to infer that a sense of genuineness would be able to be gleaned by observing a nonher (Hutchisson).This clue pops up immediately within the story. non formerly, but twice within the rattling jump paragraph, the narrator uses his eyes to assess the situation. He is clearly non comfortable with the summons that he has trustworthy and postulates to get an idea of what it is that he is getting at. And so he uses his eyes to discern the setting. What he finds is not comforting at all He finds that not only are his eyes looking at at the house, and try to look into the house, but that the house appears to be looking right back at him. The windows are eye like. And again, the windows arent merely eye-like once, but twice within the rendering.The narrator potentiometert look into the house, cant empathise what i t is that might be going on. And so he cant look into the houses mind, psychoanalytically speaking. scarce we do know that Roderick Usher wants to have him visit. In fact, we canvas that his old confederate wants to serve him. A peculiar choice of wording for a visit. This is the state of mind of the narrator as he approaches the mansion. He doesnt get far. By the second paragraph, the he stops his approach, feeling that on that point moldiness in fact be something wrong, something to observe. He now uses his eyes to look up and down for clues.First he looks down into the tarn, or bog. Again, it is clear that he is trying to size up the feelings around him, not just the topography. It is not enough for him to see that the bog exists he must instead attempt to look into it. This is a very psychologically indicative statement. Why take much(prenominal) do by as to look into the tarn, to try and find out what is in it? Why not just a subtle and quick glance? afterwards looking down (without success) he then lifts his eyes up to the house once more. Perhaps the windows had unnerved him by this point, for it is not the windows he looks for this clock around. now he is trying to look even shutdownr. He is attempting to see more of the soul of the house, trying to find any deficiencies that may warn him of the mind of the mansion, and mayhap its owner. He does find a startling detail. The fissure. The very small fissure. We read that the narrator is not just browsing. He consume the eye of a scrutinizing observer which is what it takes to see this minute fissure. This exterior crack is the indication that should have warned of the inner workings of his setting, the inner deviance of the mind (Quinn and Rosenheim). But it is not enough to dissuade him, yet.When he finally does enter the mansion, we encounter Roderick Usher for the first time. What is important here, psychologically speaking, is that this is an old friend of the narrator. He is not just meeting him for the first time, as are the readers. And how does one meet an old friend, a long lost friend who has personally summoned you? I would dare say that it would be warm than merely gazing upon him. Yet that is exactly, according to the text, how he greets Usher. He gazed upon him, it reads. He does not come right up to him he does not extend his hand, or otherwise greet him.Clearly he is attempting to size up Ushers intentions, his inner psyche. He doubts Ushers intentions. That much is clear. He has had a find oneself to doubt the setting, the feel of the house. And so he gazes at him. He is trying to look into the soul of his friend according to the old expression. What does he find? This is where the psychology really begins to work itself into the narrative. Despite the pallor of his friends skin, the almost withdrawn, closingly luggage compartment, he finds that Roderick possesses an eye large liquid and luminous. Is this truly so? Does anyone possess eyes of this quality?Especially intriguing is the question, does anyone who is secure death possess this sort of an eye? Or is the narrator only imagining this? Is he imagining that as he himself is looking for the mind of Usher, that he is also world scrutinized simultaneously? Are they feeling each other out, and attempting to discern where the other stands? If this were true, then it would be anticipate that one or the other would surely figure out that they are in some sort of deep, dysfunctional disadvantage (Silverman) Looking forward, where we know the motifs of the two, isnt it likely that they should have sorted this out?Could not Usher sense his friends apprehension? Could the narrator not discern the evil lurking potty the eyes of Usher? Apparently they could not, for both continue along the storyline. The psychoanalysis that we are privy to failed both of them. Soon during the first encounter we begin to find out that there is actually something wrong with the dweller of t he house. But we are not fed the correct information. The text concentrates on the purely fleshly elements of infirmity We, as readers, can already tell that there is much more to this problem.We do not trust Roderick Usher and already feel uneasy, given the facts that I have already stated above. They psychology is one of mistrust, of looking out, looking in and getting looked at. But we are beginning to find out that the narrator is not able to see what we are. Despite the ever present commentary on eyesight, looking, gazing and eyes, he is not able to pick out the danger. or else, he relates the physical problems facing his friend. Ironically, the physical problems are just as telling about the conditions he is to find. The problem begins with the eyes.Usher explains that his eyes are tortured by even a faint light. Torture is a pretty strong word. It speaks of endless suffering, of attempting to get something out of the victim by pain (Hutchisson). What is the light trying to do, what is it trying to accomplish? Light generally means truth, in literature. Is the light attempting to elicit some sense of truth, of purpose, of the inner workings of his mind? Is the light trying to open up Usher for introspection? It appears so. How does he react to this? He finds it to be torture. And so he keeps things dark. He is telling the narrator to not look at him.He does this without words, but the message is clear. I am not going to light any lanterns or candles, he is saying. And you, you are not going to look into my eyes, to discern me. He looks to his friend for agreement. Does his friend see this growing malignancy? No. He in time cannot grasp this, is not able to see his friend. And so the room is dark and the story goes on. We are beginning to see that he is trapped here. After some time, Usher reveals that he is here with the lady of the house, a sister. The lady Madeline makes one brief appearance, vaguely flowing through the room and out.Apart from the somewhat strange talk of her upcoming death a death that is inevitable, Ushers story indicates (though without admitting anything), what is stranger even more is that Madeline is not talked to, or invited to stay. Does Usher not want her seen? Is he afraid of his friend looking into her eyes and seeing something uncomfortable? Why is she simply left to go her way? Certainly the narrator attempts to do some fact finding. He attempts once more to determine the psychology of the situation by looking at her. But again, Poe makes it clear he is not just looking at her.It is specifically his eyes that are doing the looking. He must bring the attention back to the eyes themselves (Silverman). The story reads, My eyes followed her retreating steps. In other words, it is as if the eyes are separate from the body. The eyes themselves followed her steps. They almost operate independently. It is as if the author is trying to tell you that the eyes belong to the psychological realm, as opp osed to the rest of the bodys physical realm. Which is, of course, the purpose of bringing up the idea of the eyes in the first place. After some time, the narrator is beginning to get it.He is beginning to understand that there is a difference in this reality, but he cant quite put his finger on it. all(prenominal) he knows is that there is something wrong with the appearances here. Again, he cannot see into the soul and inner mind of Usher. But he does point out what he is able to observe. He knows that Usher is different than he was. Something distressede Usher what I now saw him. He is changed. There is some purposeful line that had been drawn, and then crossed. What this is body unclear to the narrator. He doesnt see what is coming, cant discern just what the change is related to.And so all he relates it that he sees something different. Of course, this near miss indicates just how close he is to the truth. His observations find him dancing around the menacing intentions of his friend. He can sense a problem but cannot see it. The problem, naturally, is that Roderick Usher is about to kill his twin sister. For some tenability, which remains unexplained, he desires someone to be there with him until the end. But as we see, at the same time that he is trying to look into his old friends mind and find out if he is catching on or not, he is being observed too, for mental malady. Alas, both parties are failures at this.The psychology of both is hidden from the other. Usher is about to murder his sibling. The narrator cannot see this. The narrator is unnerved for a host of reasons. Usher cannot see this, either. They both remain blinded to the others minds. They both remain in the dark, even at this close moment. The moment comes. Madeline is dead. Or at least(prenominal) dead enough to bury. The blindness of the narrator keeps him from even being able to see life and death for what it is. He believes the report of Roderick Roderick who has looked long into his eyes and found no serious concern or doubt as to his knowledge.He even goes so far as to help him to bury her. Together they carry her down to the tomb. He consoles his friend as they accomplish the deed. He is truly unseeing about this event, its morbidity, and its sheer trifle away psychology. He simply cannot see through his fears. The narrator is unable to see with his minds eye. He does detect a change, though. Again, he is close. He does not engage Usher in discussion. They do not share stories of old friendship at any time. They hardly even discuss the death of Ushers sister, who turns out to have been his twin. There is lifelessness this feeling out process.They are both engaged in attempting to psychoanalyze the other to determine motive and perhaps opportunity or advantage. What does he find of his friend Usher? Now that luminous eye is going dim. Poe writes, The luminousness of his (Ushers) eye had mouthly bypast out. Obviously, Ushers friend is being watchf ul of him, so to speak. He is looking at his eyes. Is he trying to read his friends soul? I think he is. This has come directly after the death and internment of his sister. But he is not trying to comfort him. He has very few words at all for him in what should be his time of need.He is instead looking at him. He remembers the luminousness of the eye in particular. He remembers being watched and so he is being watchful. He now finds the eye has changed. Shouldnt this indicate something to him? And yet he seems to be contented with the thought that it is merely indicative of the timing, representative of the situation that Usher has found himself in, a situation of sorrow. And how is Usher looking? If we know now that the luminousness, the mysterious gleam is gone, then what can we see? What is it that the narrator is looking at? Usher, it seems, is looking at vacancy now.In other words he is no long-run fire in looking at his old friend. The deed is done. There is no longer any need to discern the internal workings of the mind, with its doubts, and intrigues. For whatever reason that Usher brought him out into the country mansion (a motivation that we are never quite certain of, as readers), that purpose has been fulfilled. No longer is Usher raise in looking at anything. Whatever had been going on in his mind is over. The psychological back and forth between the two is over. At least for one of them. The narrator is still looking.He is really beginning to feel something is out of place here. But there is no talking. Never any talking. The eyes are what are important to this work of Poes. It is all about the windows expressing, or hiding the inner psychology of the person. And so Usher looks down, but his friend still is looking at him, trying to find an edge that will reveal everything to him. He has found a dying, dimming eye in Usher. No longer is there the intrigue. For a few moments in this tale, we too, are beginning to wonder just what Ushers inten t is. Is he simply done with the work he set out to do? Is he content with the ending?Is he meaning the same thing to happen to his friend? We cannot see, like the narrator cannot, because Ushers eye has lost its light. But then it springs back to life and this time it is much more indicative of the inner workings. Ushers indulgence now comes out. And Poe reveals it through his eyes. There is now a species of mad hilarity in his eyes. Finally the eyes are opened enough for the narrator to see into. The window to his soul, so to speak is now displaying the mind of his mad former friend. It is all coming into sharp focus. The doubts which had been fermenting are now finalizing.It is important to cite something here. This has to do with the utter psychology of the work. Psychoanalytically speaking, we are led time and time again to the eyes. There is no sharp action here. Usher does not go on a screaming rampage. He does not threaten with his words, he does not cajole. There is no pleading and there is no physical threatening. All of the above, all of the feelings of morbidity and unease and fear, comes through the description of the eyes. And the description of Ushers eyes comes from the narrator himself. He is finally able to see into Ushers mind, but far, far, too late.When Poe relents, when he eventually allows Roderick Usher to speak his mind, to give voice to what his eyes have been clearly showing all along, it is utter confirmation. Ushers friend realizes that he has been right all along. In this case, hindsight was correct. Ushers words finally give tongue to the madness he possesses. But even then, even when there is confirmation of the dementia of this man, he is obsessed, the text is obsessed, with the eyes. Have you not seen it? he asks of his friend. You have not then seen it? But stay You shall He is challenging him here. He is somehow poking at him almost in jest.In some mad way Usher is twit the man for not being able to have seen it befor e. He chides him for not prior seeing that his good old friend Roderick Usher had gone mad right before him. He runs over to the windows, which of course were eyes of the house, as earlier stated and opens them. They are freely open to the storm. This then, is to be understood that the eyes to the soul are now open for the first time. There is no more hiding them, no more hiding the truth. Since he has done what he wanted, what he planned, and managed to do so right under his friends eyes, he can reveal all finally.Now Ushers intents, his malevolence and his mind are fully opened for his friend to see. Now he can grasp the mentality of Roderick Usher. This is the one thing that the narrator does not want to do. Now that the horrible situation has unfolded and he can clearly see what has been going on all along, he wishes it werent so. He wants it all to go away. He wants his eyes to be closed to this scenario, to the demented madness of Usher. We get this through the symbols of th e eyes and vision once more. You shall not behold this he encourages Usher. You must not he orders him.He then attempts to close the casements. Why would this come up? What is the big problem with the open windows and the ensuing storm? Because Poe is telling us once more that the windows, the eyes, are where the truth shall be seen and known. If only the windows were shut again, the narrator is insisting. If only I could not see what has taken place. If I can just close my eyes I can get it to go away. He does not want to face the reality that he is now seeing for the first time. And so he doesnt try to change Usher. He doesnt attempt to engage him in conversation of otherwise challenge him.Instead he rushes to close the windows, to shut his eyes. It is too late. Now Usher too is blind. He has seen enough of the ugly truth. He has seen that he has pulled the wool over his friends eyes for just long enough. The actions have passed, and the results will invariably follow. The truth will be open for all to see. He does not care whether his ugliness is displayed now. When the narrator turns to look at him once more, he finds that Ushers eyes were now bent fixedly before him. No longer do Ushers eyes have to be looked into for one to ascertain the truth now. It is all around him.The narrators time for discovery has passed. In the end we find the narrator still attempting to make sense of all that he saw during his stay at the mansion. He doesnt end up by pondering these things over. He does not soliloquize at all. We arent even treated to what is going on in his mind. We are instructed still by images by displays of the truth itself. He turns to see where the final lights of the storms were coming from. Where was the truth all along? Why didnt he see it earlier? With the collapse of the mighty walls the narrator finally sees the inner mind of truth as it burst at once upon my sight. What he and Usher could not see in each others minds end up as walls rushing a sunder. Works Cited Hutchisson, James M. Poe. Jackson, MS University Press of Mississippi, 2005. Poe, Edgar A. Fall of the House of Usher. natural Tales and Poems of Edgar Allen Poe. Ed. Benjamin F. Fisher. New York Barnes and Nobles, 2009. Quinn, Arthur H. , and Shawn Rosenheim. Edgar Allen Poe A Critical Biography. Baltimore Johns Hopkins UP, 1997. Silverman, Kenneth. Edgar A. Poe Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance. New York HarperCollins, 1991.

Decriminalization of Marijuana

Darnell Taylor M. Channing English 1B March 5, 2013 De deplorableization of Marijuana As I researched the internet for information about the decriminalization of ganja, I found so much information concerning this project that it was unspoken putting together some thoughts. through with(predicate) my research of the different topics I came to the conclusion that the one(a)s I am writing about seem to be the most important concerning the decriminalization of ganja. Should a someone go to jail for bullet marijuana? A lot of people would state no, a person should not go to jail for smoking it.Marijuana is not a narcotic, such as heroin, or a stimulant want caffeine or tobacco, or a depressant, like alcohol. It would be easy to say marijuana is slight of a threat to a persons health than alcohol or tobacco. Marijuana became contraband on August 2, 1937 with the ordinary life of the Marijuana Tax Act. Discrimination and racism played a big part in this because it was said tha t Blacks and other minorities were the majority of marijuana users. Politicians and lack of mind of the dose is why marijuana is still punishable today.The scientific name for marijuana is hangmans halter. There atomic number 18 two main strains of marijuana and they are called Indica and Sativa. marijuana is known in the streets, by many other names such as dank, bud, buddha, maryjane, weed, or reefer, and has been used medically since the beginning of civilization. The oldest known evidence of ganja use comes from a tomb in the African country of Egypt, where cannabis was found in big bundles beside the tomb. In Canada, a high-level public positive said the current marijuana prohibition was not working for the benefit of that country .The number of known marijuana users has grown from 55,000 to 350 jillion, a fact masking that prohibition of marijuana is not working. The big push for the United States to decriminalize marijuana started in the 1970s, when almost half the states either approved it for medical use, decriminalized it, or completely legalized it. The people for decriminalization argue that legalizing cannabis would free up musical noteions of dollars that we now use to prosecute users, pay for a large portion of fairness enforcement resources, and pay for large amounts of prison resources.It would reduce the income of street gangs and organized crime that grow, import, process, and sell illegal marijuana. With decriminalization and regulation it would provide large amounts of tax taxation and reduce enforcement costs, with little or no effect on how much is used. decriminalisation would lower the number of non-violent offenders in the prisons. The number of marijuana possession cases would overly decline allowing less pressure on the Criminal Justice system. Decriminalization and legalization of marijuana are favored just because it is believed that a persons rights should be respected.How a person lives his life, as long as hes n ot hurting others, should be allowed. Users wouldnt have to be frighten of getting caught a persons life would not be ruined for having a small amount of marijuana. A person wouldnt bear his job because he had a little marijuana. College careers wouldnt be ruined because of marijuana possession. The opposition also argues that cannabis on the streets today has a higher(prenominal) percent eld of THC (the primary intoxicant), than in cannabis of an earlier time and that decriminalization will lead to more usage, more crime, and more abuse of austere illicit drugs.The Legal History of Marijuana in the United States Decriminalization (1970-2000s) Check all the places that have decriminalized non-medical marijuana in the United States. Most of the states are in favor of decriminalization. They have started programs such as Drug Education or Drug Treatment in place of jail time or criminal charges for possession of small amounts of marijuana. This offense is now the lowest priority fo r law enforcement. In 1972, President Richard Nixon set up a committee to study marijuana use.The Commission found out that the fairness of cannabis prohibition was unclear, and that the Executive and Legislative branches had a responsibility to obey the Constitution. Even in the absence seizure of a court ruling to do so, they did not put the studys recommendations in action. In 1973, Oregon became the first state to decriminalize marijuana. In 1974, a Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, chaired by Senator James O. Eastland on the Marijuana-Hashish Epidemic and its impact on United States security said that evidence collected on marijuana had turned against this drug.By 1978 Alaska, California, Colorado, Mississippi, New York, Nebraska, North Carolina, and Ohio had some form of marijuana decriminalization. Certain cities and countries, especially in California, had adopted laws to further push decriminalized cannabis. When speaking against decriminalization, a 1974 study by the United States government and endorsed by then-President Ronald Reagan is being used. The results claim that in a test using monkeys, loss of brain cells was discovered. Unknown to the public was that this story was agreely unfair.The monkeys were made to wear gas masks and marijuana was then pumped into their lungs non-stop for 5 minutes at a time with no late oxygen. It was a miracle the monkeys didnt die and suffered only brain damage in this act of animal cruelty. Another study published in The Journal of clinical Investigation shows that cannabis use actually stimulates cell development. It is not possible to overdose on marijuana, unlike most prescription and illegal drugs. Marijuana has and to be proven addictive or deadly.No deaths have been linked to marijuana use. It has no known lethal dose. Health issues and family responsibilities, not legal issues, are reasons given(p) for stopping or never starting the use of marijuana. Even the thought of it being a gateway drug is controversial. Research shows the real gateway is the illegal drug market. The gateway effect for marijuana could be because exposure to other illegal drugs when buying marijuana on the streets increases the opportunity to use other illegal drugs.Several states have taken steps about the marijuana issue by decriminalizing the possession of small amounts of the drug, reducing sanctions for amounts suitable for personal use. For marijuana that means one troy ounce or less. In recent history, there have been a lot of unsuccessful attempts to decriminalize cannabis. In 1974, Dr. Robert DuPont, the White House Drug Czar, began to publicly support the decriminalization of marijuana. When DuPont left government he changed his mind, seeing marijuana as a health problem and declaring decriminalization is a bad persuasion.Robert DuPont is still an active opponent of the decriminalization of marijuana. A law to legalize marijuana state-wide was put on the California Ballot in 1972. Propos ition 19 was rejected by 66 percent of the votes. The Initiative reads as follows 1. No person in the State of California, 18 years or older shall be punished, or be denied any right or privilege, by reason of such persons planting, cultivating, harvesting, drying, processing, otherwise transporting, or possessing marijuana. 2.This provision shall in no way be construed to repeal existing legislation, or limit the enactment of future legislation, prohibiting persons beneath the influence of marijuana from engaging in conduct that endangers others. In Gonzales vs. Raich the courts ruled in a 6-3 decision that the Commerce Clause and the Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution allowed the Federal government to ban the use of cannabis (including medical use) because Federal law is supreme and overrules State law.Further legalization of cannabis came in 2012 as two of three things to vote on were put on the general ballot of November 6th and were successful by wide margins. uppercases Initiative 502 (2011) and Colorados Amendment 64 (2012) passed in the general election, as Oregons Ballot Measure 80 (2012) failed. Both of the successful measures restricted cannabis possession to adults aged 21 or over, restricted the total amount allowed and included a DUID (Driving under the Influence of Drugs) provision against driving under the influence of marijuana.Both specifically regulated cannabis much like hard liquor has been since the end of prohibition in the United States and avoided any changes to medical marijuana law. Initiative 502 defined marijuana base on its THC core and controlled all growth processing and sales of marijuana based on its THC content and controlled all growth, processing and sale of marijuana under the Washington State Liquor Control Board, with restrictions against public consumption. The Colorado Measure allowed private grows in addition to commercial regulation.The failed Oregon law established a natural State agency to regu late and tax cannabis but was less specific and allowed possession for all adults, aged 18 or older. Illegal marijuana cost taxpayers $7. 5 billion a year (enforcement, prosecution, incarceration and monitoring). It also makes growing hemp, which can be used to make cloth, paper and rope, against the law. When imported from places like Canada, Russia, and China hemp products are legal. In 1645 hemp was a cash crop in America and Europeans were growing it before that. near one million people a year are in trouble with the law, about marijuana. 15 billion a year goes to the War on Marijuana, which doesnt look too successful. Decriminalization will reduce these numbers. There is little proof that decriminalization of marijuana use leads to an increase in marijuana use. Almost one million people a year are in trouble with the law, about marijuana. $15 billion a year goes to the War on Marijuana, which doesnt look too successful. Decriminalization would reduce these numbers. In January, 2011, first year Arizona Republican Legislator John Fillmore introduced House Bill 2228.This bill would decriminalize marijuana possession of 2 ounces or less to a petty offense with a penalty no more than a $ one hundred fine, similar to the laws in Colorado and California. On January 1, 1975, Senate Bill 95 made possession of under one ounce of marijuana for non-medical use punishable by a $100 fine tougher punishments exists for amounts of more than an ounce, possession on school grounds, or violation of marijuana laws for sales or cultivation. If the offender is under the age of 21, his or her Drivers License may be suspended for up to one year.In Mendocino County, voters in 2000 approved Measure G, which called for the decriminalization of marijuana when used, or cultivated for personal use. Measure G passed with a 58 percent majority vote, making it the first county in the United States to declare prosecution of belittled cannabis offenses The lowest priority for law enforce ment. Measure G does not protect individuals who cultivate, transport, or possess marijuana for sale. Measure G was passed at the local government level making it law only in Mendocino County and does not affect existing state or federal laws.On September 30, 2010 California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed into law, S. B. 1449. A bill that decriminalizes the possession of up to one ounce of marijuana. The bill reduces simple possession from a misdemeanor to an infraction. This would eliminate the need to depend in court and would treat possession of less than 28. 5 grams like a traffic ticket, punishable by a $100 fine. Also in 2010, Proposition 19, titled the Regulate, Control, and Tax Act 2010, qualified for the November California Ballot. It was rejected by 54 percent of the voters.The Initiative would have legalized the recreational use of marijuana and its activities in the state of California. It would have let local governments to regulate and tax the cannabis market . In Colorado marijuana has helped the state economically with millions of dollars in revenue generated with the legalization of marijuana for adult use, regulating and taxing it the same way alcohol is regulated. Before November 6, 2012 the cities of Breckenridge and Denver, Colorado had passed Measures to make possession of up to one ounce of marijuana legal, even though possession was still a crime under tate and federal laws. Amendment 64 to the Colorado Constitution, which passed November 6, 2012, legalized recreational marijuana use under State law. In 2006 Amendment 44 was rejected by 59 percent of the voting population. Amendment 44 would have legalized possession of 28. 45 grams (approximately one ounce) or less by adults 21 or older. California is estimated to have saved a billion dollars in a twelve year period between 1976 and1988 as a result of decriminalizing marijuana. In 2003 the United States spent $12. billion on law enforcement and court costs and $16. 9 billion in penitentiary costs, with Alaska using up as much as $25 to $30million per year enforcing marijuana prohibition laws. There is little proof that decriminalization of marijuana use leads to an increase in marijuana use. The cost of arresting and prosecuting marijuana offenders were lower instates where possession of marijuana in small amounts had been decriminalized. In places where marijuana possession is still a criminal offense and not decriminalized, there has been an increase in marijuana use.In countries where marijuana has been decriminalized there are lower rates of drug use when compared to countries where marijuana possession in small amounts is still a criminal offense punished by jail time. In 2006, marijuana was the top cash crop in 12 states, one of the top 3 cash crops in 30 states and one of the top 5 cash crops in 39 states. United States marijuana production is estimated at $35 billion annually. Some Health Benefits of Marijuana Use Should marijuana still be ille gal in the United States based on its health effects, medicinal value and costs to the country?Some people suffering from afflictions have to break the law to relieve chronic pain. 1. For asthma and the common cough Marijuana is one of the best dilators of the bronchioles (The first passageways by which the air passes through the nose to the air sacs of the lungs). 2. For AIDS Wasting Syndrome and Eating Disorders Where munchies from smoking marijuana increases the users appetite. 3. For Crohns Disease, Cancer, and Migraines Marijuanas pain relieving qualities help. 4. For ADD and ADHD Besides being an alternative to methylphenidate, marijuana helps without any of the Ritalin side effects. . Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) Reduces pain in severe cases of PMS. 6. Tourettes and OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder) Marijuana slows down the tics in people that have Tourettes and the symptoms of the people with OCD. 7. For Anxiety-Marijuana calms 8. Hepatitis C-Marijuana helps improve drug therapy treatment 9. Marijuana also helps with Schizophrenia, Epilepsy, Depression, and Multiple Sclerosis. I tried to give as much information as I could to let you know whats going on. I hope I did that. Works Cited Decriminalization of Marijuana, Lawrence, B. K. Studymode. com, 6 May 2005, http//www. Studymode. com/Essays/Decriminalization-marijuana-56452. html Decriminalization of Marijuana, 123HelpMe. com, 10 Mar 2013 Decriminalization of Marijuana, Termpaper. com, 12 Apr 2012 http//Termpaper. com/Essay-on/Decriminalization-Of-Marijuana/79942 Decriminalization vs. Prohibition, 123HelpMe. com, 10 Mar 2013 http//www. 123HelpMe. com/view. asp? id=61687 Illegal Drugs Legalization of Marijuana, Marijuana. com, 19 Apr 2010 Smoke In The Air, 123HelpMe. com, 10 Mar 2013 http//www. 123HelpMe. com/view. asp? id=86223

Lord of the Flies- What Is Evil and Where Does It Come from? Essay

Prompt What is evil and where does it come from? Support your answer with Lord of the Flies and your own example. Two direct quotes needed one for for each one body paragraph about Lord of the Flies.Where does evil come from? Was Lord of the Flies written to answer this question? William Golding wrote this spectacular story in 1954 to exposit the concept of evils existence. The story is about several boys whose plane crashed because of a Soviet missile hit. The boys get stranded on an island and have to prefigure out how to survive. Each boy has his own personality and ideas on how to survive and get rescued. The group of boys start a fire to act as a signal for rescue. Unfortunately, the fire gets out of hand, and the chaos begins.Because the group of boys was hungry, one of the boys, Jack, decided to kill a pig. This led Jack to abandon his superego and to continue killing. It seems like the fauna entered Jack and the others, cau blunder outg in them the thirst for blood. After several events that took place in the story, the boys were finally rescued by a naval officer from the Soviet Union. William Golding wrote this classic to deliver a moral message about the origins of evil. Evil is killing people for excitement and comes from ids inwardly us, according to Lord of the Flies.William Golding shows that evil is in spite of appearance everyone and does not come from society. When Lord of the Flies/ the sentient being gets into Simons head, Lord of the Flies says, I am part of you (Golding 142-143). Evil is speaking directly to Simons head and heart. This is an example of Simons conscience talking to him and evil trying to turn Simon into a savage like Jack. corporation did not make Simon evil, it was the Beast who tried to get Simon to listen and become a savage.Evil is within everyone yet it is though society, creatures and people that evil is actually seen. The Beast is harmless and grand (Golding 147). The Beast is horrible because it is not con tent with himself. Ralph is frightened because he thinks Simons murder was done on purpose (Golding 157). However, the Beast was not the one who move Simons murder. It was Jack, Ralph, and the other boys on the island who murdered Simon. The Beast is not the one to blame, for Ralph had a choice whether to be a part of Simons death. Therefore, the Beast is blameless. Society does not generate evil in people and creatures.Evil is within us. The Bible clearly states in Genesis 33 that sin comes from within. In the book of Genesis, it had the story of ten and eve. God clearly said, You must not eat from the Tree of Knowledge or you (Adam and Eve) will die (Genesis 33). Adam had a choice whether to eat the forbidden fruit on the Tree of Knowledge. He chose to eat it. The serpent known as Satan deceived Adam and Eve and managed to trick them into eating the forbidden fruit. Adam was in control of his own actions. If he had not eaten that fruit, he would not have let sin into this world . Therefore, sin comes from within us.Evil is the feeling of enjoyment when killing someone or something and comes from our ids within us. The author clearly demonstrates in Lord of the Flies that evil is within everyone and does not come from society. Even though it can seem like society causes people and creatures to be evil, the fact is that evil comes from within every sympathetic being. It is clearly explained throughout the Bible the acts of sin are evil. Evil is within all of us whether we are morally corrupted by sin or we are tempted by society. Lord of the Flies definitely illustrated the concept of evils existence and that evil is within all of us.

Hedda gabler Essay

Drama has no single definition and does not have a common meaning that can be applied to the wide eye socket of texts, plays, acts, and various others that can be called play. However, drama is by far the most economical means of expression (Esslin, 1976). The subjects expressed in drama argon all-encompassing and diverse and can be declared dramatically or subtly. A common and almost essential subject matter expressed in drama is the mental theatrical performance of social issues.Drama can be manipulated and utilise as a powerful political weapon as propaganda. Indeed, during periods such as war, motion-picture show and theatre were used commonly as a multifariousness of propaganda in order to gain the attention and support of the public. Perhaps then, dramas representation of social issues differs from that of propaganda only in the way drama is used. Propagandas representation of social issues is often limited because of it being censored, controlled, in the hands of mainl y the government. Its offer is to persuade and urge a targeted audience of a central idea. N sensationtheless, it can reflect social issues such as poverty, war, famine, or perhaps equality, democracy, peace.In Ibsens play Hedda G fittingr, Ibsen is able to use this piece of drama as a tool to comment on social values and issues these issues being about women and their egress in a double-standard society. His message is subtle but strong. While this piece of drama represents a substantial social issue, it could also be used as propaganda to argue Ibsens views on women. Subsequently, Hedda Gabler, as a piece of drama representing social issues, differs only from the way propaganda may have represented it in that it is drama and its aim is to express not persuade. It also differs in the way it is used as drama or as propaganda.The diverse forms of drama are able to express many different themes and issues, including many different social issues. These include marriage, gender and s exual equality, politics, war, crime, racism and discrimination, poverty, religion, and class division. Drama is a world-wide form of expression and communication that can contribute to social changes by the issues it discusses. The social issues that drama represents can often be controversial and the author, playwright, or poet must try to either convince the audience of the argument they are trying to make or present the audience with a final idea or the issue itself causing them to truly reflect on it. In Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice, the greedy Jew Shylock suffers the abomination and injustice which Jews were treated with.The play is able to represent the treatment of a racial minority and a significant social issue. Ibsens A Dolls House, represents social issues such as the position of women in a Victorian marriage, charm in Shaws Mrs. state of warrens Profession, the social issue of prostitution is represented. Shakespeare wrote through Hamlet, that theatre holds the reverberate up to nature however, Martin Esslin writes that it is society, rather, that theatre holds a mirror to. Drama is able to influence society greatly by the social issues it represents. While these issues may sometimes be controversial, the impact of drama is more immediate, direct, and powerful, contributing to great social change.Propaganda is a certain form of message presentation usually aiming to persuade and convince an audience of an issue or idea. Sometimes it deliberately delivers false or deceiving information which supports the interests of those in power or those who are endeavoring to seize power while it may discredit those who abuse their power such as a corrupt government or simply an opposition group. Propaganda was commonly used in times of war or hardship. In this respect, it is able to represent social issues such as war, peace, poverty, or equality. However, propagandas representation of social issues is limited because it is a biased piece of infor mation which only shows nonpareil side of an often multi-sided issue. One of the principal examples of propaganda was during the Nazi regime in Germany from 1933 to the end of World War Two.The Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda sent out powerful propaganda in order to win the hearts and minds of the masses. This propaganda represented social issues such as discrimination and hatred towards the Jews, strong patriotism, anti-Communism, and national socialism. As this Nazi propaganda was extremely biased, it fails to represent other social issues such as the violence of the Nazi regime and the Final theme to the Jewish problem- their persecution and slaughter. Meanwhile, Chinese propaganda from the last two to three decades represents social issues such as loyalty to the Communist government while it fails to represent social issues resembling extreme poverty.The social issues it represents are limited because it is biased. In Soviet Russia, propaganda represented pol itical discipline and economic prosperity, and social issues such as a happy working society and national literacy to strengthen Communism. It does not represent social issues such as the class divisions, religion, and social differences and inequalities. As the aim of propaganda is to persuade, only one side of an argument will be shown. Therefore, propagandas representation of social issues will be limited because it depends on the purpose and the creator to decide to what accomplishment social issues may be represented.The way in which drama represents social issues may be different to that of propaganda, but drama can also be used as a form of propaganda. Drama in the form of theatre and cinema was used commonly as a propaganda tool in places like Nazi Germany, Soviet Russia, and Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia in the 1960s. The German plays and movies often had issues of anti-Semitism and the rule of the Aryan race. Propaganda films such as Triumph of the Will were aimed at the tribe of Germans who were considered Aryans, of the issue of anti-Semitism and the enemy the Jews were, while also reinforcing the purity of the Aryan race.Another way drama has been used as propaganda has been through the pageant, one of the earliest forms of drama. The pageant is, in simplest terms, a play on wheels. However, in the United States in the 1900s, pageants were used to bring awareness to social issues in the form of propaganda. Silk workers went on strike in 1913 in New Jersey with the pageant exposing the strike and also gaining the attention of the media. Other strikes with similar purposes came to be known as the Drama of Democracy. They began to be used as political propaganda representing social issues such as work and wages, working conditions and hours. When drama is used as propaganda, its representation of social issues is limited in comparison to when it is simply drama. This is because drama and propaganda have different objectives and will represen t the same thing differently.